Product Index

4-(tert-Butyl)-2-chloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine

Catalog No.: AA021ZX9

CAS No.:937639-96-8 MDL No.:

MF: MW:

Pricing and Availability

4-cyano-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylicacid

Catalog No.: AA028GB5

CAS No.:93764-67-1 MDL No.: MFCD24490065

MF: C11H7N3O2 MW: 213.1922

Pricing and Availability

4-cyano-1-methyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylicacid

Catalog No.: AA028IDU

CAS No.:93764-68-2 MDL No.: MFCD32197731

MF: C12H9N3O2 MW: 227.2188

Pricing and Availability

Ethyl 5-amino-4-cyano-1-phenylpyrazole-3-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA006100

CAS No.:93764-93-3 MDL No.: MFCD00197038

MF: C13H12N4O2 MW: 256.2600

Pricing and Availability

8-Bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline

Catalog No.: AA00GSSO

CAS No.:937640-02-3 MDL No.: MFCD09736815

MF: C9H10BrN MW: 212.0864

Pricing and Availability

3-methyl-3-(thiophen-2-yl)butanoic acid

Catalog No.: AA01AH9R

CAS No.:937640-04-5 MDL No.: MFCD09837229

MF: C9H12O2S MW: 184.2554

Pricing and Availability

5-bromo-2-[(propan-2-yl)amino]pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA01DWTC

CAS No.:937640-08-9 MDL No.: MFCD09837244

MF: C8H10BrN3O2 MW: 260.0879

Pricing and Availability

dimethyl 2,5-dibromothiophene-3,4-dicarboxylate

Catalog No.: AA01DDIQ

CAS No.:937640-21-6 MDL No.: MFCD08695789

MF: C8H6Br2O4S MW: 358.0038

Pricing and Availability

3-Chlorothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA00361S

CAS No.:937640-24-9 MDL No.: MFCD08695793

MF: C8H4ClNO2S MW: 213.6409

Pricing and Availability

6,7-Dihydro-5H-[2]pyrindin-5-ol

Catalog No.: AA01K422

CAS No.:937641-51-5 MDL No.: MFCD08694696

MF: C8H9NO MW: 135.1632

Pricing and Availability

1-(3-Chloro-6-fluorobenzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)ethanone

Catalog No.: AA023LOT

CAS No.:937642-21-2 MDL No.:

MF: MW:

Pricing and Availability

N-Methyl-1-pyrazin-2-ylpropan-2-amine

Catalog No.: AA00GVD8

CAS No.:937642-61-0 MDL No.: MFCD08572184

MF: C8H13N3 MW: 151.2089

Pricing and Availability

4-(3-Amino-3-oxopropyl)benzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA00IVQT

CAS No.:937642-83-6 MDL No.: MFCD09836499

MF: C10H11NO3 MW: 193.1992

Pricing and Availability

4-(3-(Dimethylamino)-3-oxopropyl)benzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA00ITT2

CAS No.:937642-84-7 MDL No.: MFCD09836504

MF: C12H15NO3 MW: 221.2524

Pricing and Availability

Ethyl 3-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)propanoate

Catalog No.: AA00IHR1

CAS No.:937643-93-1 MDL No.: MFCD08694699

MF: C10H12BrNO2 MW: 258.1118

Pricing and Availability

2-(6-HYDROXY(PYRIDIN-2-YL))ACETIC ACID

Catalog No.: AA006E8T

CAS No.:937644-25-2 MDL No.: MFCD11100721

MF: C7H7NO3 MW: 153.1354

Pricing and Availability

2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethylpyridine-3-carbaldehyde

Catalog No.: AA0203GW

CAS No.:937644-31-0 MDL No.: MFCD09837170

MF: C8H9NO2 MW: 151.1626

Pricing and Availability

5-(bromomethyl)-1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-one

Catalog No.: AA02894K

CAS No.:937645-26-6 MDL No.: MFCD08696236

MF: C7H12BrNO MW: 206.0803

Pricing and Availability

2-chloro-4H-thieno[3,2-b]pyrrol-5(6H)-one

Catalog No.: AA00H2DF

CAS No.:937647-10-4 MDL No.: MFCD08694722

MF: C6H4ClNOS MW: 173.6201

Pricing and Availability

5-Bromo-2-(methylamino)pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA00IHR2

CAS No.:937647-22-8 MDL No.: MFCD09837146

MF: C6H6BrN3O2 MW: 232.0347

Pricing and Availability

2,3-Pyridinedicarbonitrile,4,6-dimethyl-

Catalog No.: AA01KJPG

CAS No.:937647-32-0 MDL No.: MFCD09837225

MF: MW:

Pricing and Availability

4-Bromo-5-chlorophthalic acid

Catalog No.: AA020LEV

CAS No.:937647-86-4 MDL No.: MFCD08694992

MF: C8H4BrClO4 MW: 279.4720

Pricing and Availability

1-(8-Methoxyquinolin-5-yl)-n-methylmethanamine

Catalog No.: AA006101

CAS No.:937647-97-7 MDL No.: MFCD08572161

MF: C12H14N2O MW: 202.2524

Pricing and Availability

1-(4-Methylpyridin-2-yl)propan-2-ol

Catalog No.: AA00JCWN

CAS No.:937647-99-9 MDL No.: MFCD08572172

MF: C9H13NO MW: 151.2056

Pricing and Availability

1-(1-Ethylpiperidin-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine

Catalog No.: AA00GVAY

CAS No.:937648-03-8 MDL No.: MFCD08572188

MF: C9H20N2 MW: 156.2685

Pricing and Availability

N-(Quinolin-6-ylmethyl)cyclopropanamine

Catalog No.: AA01ACCT

CAS No.:937648-05-0 MDL No.: MFCD08572200

MF: C13H14N2 MW: 198.2637

Pricing and Availability

2-amino-6-phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide

Catalog No.: AA0252E8

CAS No.:937648-16-3 MDL No.: MFCD02855022

MF: C15H16N2OS MW: 272.3653

Pricing and Availability

Catalog No.: AA0294GB

CAS No.:937648-30-1 MDL No.:

MF: MW:

Pricing and Availability

N-(2-(piperidin-4-yl)ethyl)cyclopropanamine

Catalog No.: AA020X52

CAS No.:937648-51-6 MDL No.:

MF: C10H20N2 MW: 168.2792

Pricing and Availability

3-Methylpicolinamide

Catalog No.: AA00GSM7

CAS No.:937648-82-3 MDL No.: MFCD04108101

MF: C7H8N2O MW: 136.1512

Pricing and Availability

(2-Ethoxy-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methanol

Catalog No.: AA00JD1G

CAS No.:937648-96-9 MDL No.: MFCD09693784

MF: C6H9NO2S MW: 159.2062

Pricing and Availability

4-Fluoro-2-iodobenzyl alcohol

Catalog No.: AA00IHR5

CAS No.:937649-01-9 MDL No.: MFCD09836679

MF: C7H6FIO MW: 252.0248

Pricing and Availability

1-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid chloromethyl ester

Catalog No.: AA00H5IV

CAS No.:93765-67-4 MDL No.: MFCD19233909

MF: C6H10ClNO2 MW: 163.6021

Pricing and Availability

Chloromethyl morpholine-4-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA00IHR6

CAS No.:93765-68-5 MDL No.: MFCD20627473

MF: C6H10ClNO3 MW: 179.6015

Pricing and Availability

4-Bromo-2-chloro-5-fluorotoluene

Catalog No.: AA006E8R

CAS No.:93765-83-4 MDL No.: MFCD00236592

MF: C7H5BrClF MW: 223.4700

Pricing and Availability

Benzene, 1,5-dibromo-2-fluoro-4-methyl-

Catalog No.: AA00IHR7

CAS No.:93765-84-5 MDL No.: MFCD07368760

MF: C7H5Br2F MW: 267.9210

Pricing and Availability

Catalog No.: AA02CRND

CAS No.:937650-04-9 MDL No.:

MF: MW:

Pricing and Availability

Tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-MethanaMine, N-hydroxy-α-Methyl-

Catalog No.: AA00GU4E

CAS No.:937650-35-6 MDL No.: MFCD09035068

MF: C12H21NO MW: 195.3012

Pricing and Availability

(2-[4-(PHENYLSULFONYL)PIPERAZIN-1-YL]ETHYL)AMINE

Catalog No.: AA01AQZN

CAS No.:937650-36-7 MDL No.: MFCD06742641

MF: C12H19N3O2S MW: 269.3632

Pricing and Availability

5-Oxo-4-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA01A0SO

CAS No.:937650-39-0 MDL No.: MFCD09035092

MF: C10H8N2O3 MW: 204.1821

Pricing and Availability

2-(3-aminopropyl)cyclopentan-1-ol

Catalog No.: AA01A13I

CAS No.:937650-42-5 MDL No.: MFCD09035103

MF: C8H17NO MW: 143.2267

Pricing and Availability

((4-[(Ethylamino)methyl]phenyl)methyl)dimethylamine

Catalog No.: AA01A9VO

CAS No.:937650-43-6 MDL No.: MFCD09693969

MF: C12H20N2 MW: 192.3006

Pricing and Availability

3-[4-(Benzyloxy)phenyl]-5-(chloromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole

Catalog No.: AA00IHR8

CAS No.:937650-48-1 MDL No.: MFCD09034182

MF: C16H13ClN2O2 MW: 300.7396

Pricing and Availability

Catalog No.: AA0249SK

CAS No.:937650-57-2 MDL No.:

MF: MW:

Pricing and Availability

2-[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]benzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA01E8GE

CAS No.:937650-81-2 MDL No.: MFCD09034220

MF: C15H9ClN2O3 MW: 300.6966

Pricing and Availability

[3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]methanamine

Catalog No.: AA00JTSZ

CAS No.:937651-11-1 MDL No.: MFCD09034251

MF: C12H15N3O4 MW: 265.2652

Pricing and Availability

[3-(3-Fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]methanamine

Catalog No.: AA00IHR9

CAS No.:937651-13-3 MDL No.: MFCD09034253

MF: C9H8FN3O MW: 193.1777

Pricing and Availability

[3-(3-bromophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]methanamine

Catalog No.: AA00JTT4

CAS No.:937651-15-5 MDL No.: MFCD09034255

MF: C9H8BrN3O MW: 254.0833

Pricing and Availability

N-Methyl-1-[3-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-2-thienyl]methanamine

Catalog No.: AA00JD1I

CAS No.:937651-18-8 MDL No.: MFCD09694065

MF: C12H20N2S MW: 224.3656

Pricing and Availability

1,2,4-Oxadiazole-5-methanamine, 3-(4-bromophenyl)-

Catalog No.: AA00JTSV

CAS No.:937651-19-9 MDL No.: MFCD09034259

MF: C9H8BrN3O MW: 254.0833

Pricing and Availability

[3-(2,5-Dichloro-phenyl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-y l]-methylamine

Catalog No.: AA01UPV4

CAS No.:937651-30-4 MDL No.: MFCD09034272

MF: MW:

Pricing and Availability

([1-(5-Chloro-2-thienyl)cyclopentyl]methyl)amine hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA00JD1J

CAS No.:937651-31-5 MDL No.: MFCD18071270

MF: C10H14ClNS MW: 215.7429

Pricing and Availability

4-(4-Amino-phenyl)-tetrahydro-pyran-4-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA00H2ZT

CAS No.:937651-78-0 MDL No.: MFCD09035249

MF: C12H15NO3 MW: 221.2524

Pricing and Availability

[2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl]methanol

Catalog No.: AA00J819

CAS No.:937651-99-5 MDL No.: MFCD09694154

MF: C11H11NO2S MW: 221.2755

Pricing and Availability

3-Methyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)butyric Acid

Catalog No.: AA00IHRA

CAS No.:937652-04-5 MDL No.: MFCD09035340

MF: C9H17NO2 MW: 171.2368

Pricing and Availability

3'-Methyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-sulfonyl chloride

Catalog No.: AA01EZBB

CAS No.:937652-33-0 MDL No.: MFCD06739478

MF: C13H11ClO2S MW: 266.7432

Pricing and Availability

Pyridine, 2-chloro-3-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-

Catalog No.: AA01SKCZ

CAS No.:937652-36-3 MDL No.: MFCD09034501

MF: C13H7ClFN3O MW: 275.6656

Pricing and Availability

3-morpholin-4-yl-3-phenylpropanoic acid

Catalog No.: AA021936

CAS No.:937652-66-9 MDL No.: MFCD09035612

MF: C13H17NO3 MW: 235.2790

Pricing and Availability

3-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-amine

Catalog No.: AA01AJIK

CAS No.:937653-33-3 MDL No.: MFCD09034625

MF: C12H19NO2 MW: 209.2848

Pricing and Availability

3-[4-(Propan-2-yloxy)phenyl]propan-1-amine

Catalog No.: AA00J81P

CAS No.:937653-35-5 MDL No.: MFCD09034628

MF: C12H19NO MW: 193.2854

Pricing and Availability

3-(2-Ethoxyphenyl)propan-1-amine

Catalog No.: AA00GVIR

CAS No.:937653-39-9 MDL No.: MFCD09034632

MF: C11H17NO MW: 179.2588

Pricing and Availability

2-Propanol, 1,1′-iminobis[3-(1-methylethoxy)-

Catalog No.: AA018Z6J

CAS No.:937653-41-3 MDL No.: MFCD09034641

MF: C12H27NO4 MW: 249.3471

Pricing and Availability

2-[4-(benzenesulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl]acetic acid

Catalog No.: AA019QXP

CAS No.:937654-58-5 MDL No.: MFCD06742385

MF: C12H16N2O4S MW: 284.3314

Pricing and Availability

2-[3-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]ethan-1-amine

Catalog No.: AA01AA04

CAS No.:937654-61-0 MDL No.: MFCD22196663

MF: C9H10N4O MW: 190.2019

Pricing and Availability

2-(3-THIOPHEN-2-YL-[1,2,4]OXADIAZOL-5-YL)-ETHYLAMINE

Catalog No.: AA01BKD5

CAS No.:937654-69-8 MDL No.: MFCD09034343

MF: C8H9N3OS MW: 195.2416

Pricing and Availability

3-[3-(4-Bromophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]aniline

Catalog No.: AA00IHRB

CAS No.:937654-87-0 MDL No.: MFCD09034356

MF: C14H10BrN3O MW: 316.1527

Pricing and Availability

Ethyl-(1-methyl-1H-benzoimidazol-2-ylmethyl)-amine

Catalog No.: AA00IHRC

CAS No.:937655-04-4 MDL No.: MFCD09693742

MF: C11H15N3 MW: 189.2569

Pricing and Availability

5-(chloromethyl)-2-methoxy-1,3-thiazole

Catalog No.: AA00JDKU

CAS No.:937655-07-7 MDL No.: MFCD09693748

MF: C5H6ClNOS MW: 163.6252

Pricing and Availability

N-Benzyl-1-(2-methoxy-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methanamine hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA00JD1F

CAS No.:937655-22-6 MDL No.: MFCD18071326

MF: C12H14N2OS MW: 234.3174

Pricing and Availability

5-(Chloromethyl)-2-ethoxy-1,3-thiazole

Catalog No.: AA01E9I7

CAS No.:937655-31-7 MDL No.: MFCD09693785

MF: C6H8ClNOS MW: 177.6518

Pricing and Availability

N-[(2-methoxy-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA018WY2

CAS No.:937655-97-5 MDL No.: MFCD18434196

MF: C15H20N2O2S MW: 292.3965

Pricing and Availability

2-ethoxy-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylicacid

Catalog No.: AA028ZAZ

CAS No.:937656-24-1 MDL No.: MFCD09693858

MF: C6H7NO3S MW: 173.1897

Pricing and Availability

2-Chloro-3-(3-phenyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-pyridine

Catalog No.: AA017W42

CAS No.:937656-38-7 MDL No.: MFCD09034488

MF: C13H8ClN3O MW: 257.6751

Pricing and Availability

5-tert-butyl-2-(chloromethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole

Catalog No.: AA01C70J

CAS No.:937656-55-8 MDL No.: MFCD09693878

MF: C9H14ClNS MW: 203.7322

Pricing and Availability

(2-tert-butyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methanol

Catalog No.: AA01BEFE

CAS No.:937656-80-9 MDL No.: MFCD09693923

MF: C8H13NOS MW: 171.2599

Pricing and Availability

(2-(tert-butyl)thiazol-4-yl)methanamine

Catalog No.: AA00H280

CAS No.:937656-81-0 MDL No.: MFCD09693925

MF: C8H14N2S MW: 170.2752

Pricing and Availability

[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl](propyl)amine

Catalog No.: AA00JTD9

CAS No.:937657-13-1 MDL No.: MFCD09693950

MF: C9H15NO MW: 153.2215

Pricing and Availability

(butan-2-yl)[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]amine

Catalog No.: AA00JTLY

CAS No.:937657-16-4 MDL No.: MFCD09693952

MF: C10H17NO MW: 167.2481

Pricing and Availability

3-{[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]amino}propan-1-ol

Catalog No.: AA01B0IY

CAS No.:937657-22-2 MDL No.: MFCD09693956

MF: C9H15NO2 MW: 169.2209

Pricing and Availability

3-[3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]aniline

Catalog No.: AA00VTAM

CAS No.:937657-24-4 MDL No.:

MF: C12H9N3OS MW: 243.2844

Pricing and Availability

N-(3-aminopropyl)-N-methylmethanesulfonamide

Catalog No.: AA019MZZ

CAS No.:937657-26-6 MDL No.: MFCD28167683

MF: C5H14N2O2S MW: 166.2419

Pricing and Availability

7-cyclopropyl-1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1H,2H,3H,4H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA019LBJ

CAS No.:937657-66-4 MDL No.: MFCD08753959

MF: C12H11N3O4 MW: 261.2334

Pricing and Availability

7-cyclopropyl-1-ethyl-2,4-dioxo-1H,2H,3H,4H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA019LEH

CAS No.:937657-74-4 MDL No.: MFCD08753971

MF: C13H13N3O4 MW: 275.2600

Pricing and Availability

7-cyclopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA018MUW

CAS No.:937657-82-4 MDL No.: MFCD08753984

MF: C13H13N3O4 MW: 275.2600

Pricing and Availability

3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]isoxazolo[4,5-e]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA00J25M

CAS No.:937657-94-8 MDL No.: MFCD08754003

MF: C11H10N2O3 MW: 218.2087

Pricing and Availability

1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]dioxepin-7-yl)-N-methylmethanamine

Catalog No.: AA0191QL

CAS No.:937658-07-6 MDL No.: MFCD08754030

MF: C11H15NO2 MW: 193.2423

Pricing and Availability

2-chloro-3-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]pyridine

Catalog No.: AA01OJY0

CAS No.:937658-30-5 MDL No.: MFCD09034502

MF: C13H7ClFN3O MW: 275.6656

Pricing and Availability

2-Chloro-3-(3-pyridin-4-yl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-pyridine

Catalog No.: AA017W4L

CAS No.:937658-48-5 MDL No.: MFCD09034520

MF: C12H7ClN4O MW: 258.6632

Pricing and Availability

N-methyl-2-(morpholinomethyl)aniline

Catalog No.: AA00H34N

CAS No.:937659-58-0 MDL No.: MFCD09035956

MF: C12H18N2O MW: 206.2841

Pricing and Availability

Benzoic acid, 2-[(4-phenoxybutyl)amino]-

Catalog No.: AA01RIYG

CAS No.:937659-59-1 MDL No.:

MF: C17H19NO3 MW: 285.3377

Pricing and Availability

4-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)aniline

Catalog No.: AA01BU6G

CAS No.:937660-36-1 MDL No.: MFCD08457289

MF: C11H13N3 MW: 187.2410

Pricing and Availability

1-Piperazineacetic acid, 4-cyclopropyl-

Catalog No.: AA01V2W5

CAS No.:937660-41-8 MDL No.:

MF: C9H16N2O2 MW: 184.2355

Pricing and Availability

2,4-dimethyl-3,5-dinitrobenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride

Catalog No.: AA01BD9C

CAS No.:937661-09-1 MDL No.: MFCD09036294

MF: C8H7ClN2O6S MW: 294.6690

Pricing and Availability

5-Bromo-2-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine

Catalog No.: AA00IHRD

CAS No.:937661-13-7 MDL No.: MFCD09036302

MF: C7H9BrN2 MW: 201.0638

Pricing and Availability

4-[4-(chlorosulfonyl)phenyl]-4-oxobutanoic acid

Catalog No.: AA019TFC

CAS No.:937661-23-9 MDL No.: MFCD09036320

MF: C10H9ClO5S MW: 276.6935

Pricing and Availability

Benzoic acid, 3-bromo-2-[[3-[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenoxy]propyl]amino]-5-methyl-

Catalog No.: AA01OJDF

CAS No.:937661-24-0 MDL No.:

MF: C21H26BrNO3 MW: 420.3400

Pricing and Availability

6-Amino-4-nitro 1H-indazole

Catalog No.: AA01LTDR

CAS No.:937661-29-5 MDL No.:

MF: C7H6N4O2 MW: 178.1481

Pricing and Availability

5-Bromo-1-isobutyl-1h-indole-2,3-dione

Catalog No.: AA01A2QA

CAS No.:937661-82-0 MDL No.: MFCD08754805

MF: C12H12BrNO2 MW: 282.1332

Pricing and Availability

[3-(3-Isopropoxyphenyl)propyl]amine

Catalog No.: AA00J81O

CAS No.:937661-87-5 MDL No.: MFCD14281963

MF: C12H19NO MW: 193.2854

Pricing and Availability

3-(2-Propoxyphenyl)-1-propanamine

Catalog No.: AA00GVVA

CAS No.:937661-89-7 MDL No.: MFCD09034633

MF: C12H19NO MW: 193.2854

Pricing and Availability