Product Index

4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-oxazol-2-amine

Catalog No.: AA019Z91

CAS No.:1248965-63-0 MDL No.: MFCD16667974

MF: C9H7ClN2O MW: 194.6177

Pricing and Availability

sodium 2-(5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetate

Catalog No.: AA019Z92

CAS No.:1423030-93-6 MDL No.: MFCD22741177

MF: C6H6NNaO2S MW: 179.1721

Pricing and Availability

Methyl 5-(chlorosulfonyl)-2,3-difluorobenzoate

Catalog No.: AA019Z99

CAS No.:1247485-41-1 MDL No.: MFCD16836302

MF: C8H5ClF2O4S MW: 270.6377

Pricing and Availability

2-{[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]formamido}acetic acid

Catalog No.: AA019Z95

CAS No.:630117-94-1 MDL No.: MFCD09050286

MF: C10H8F3NO3 MW: 247.1706

Pricing and Availability

2-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyacetic acid

Catalog No.: AA019ZA1

CAS No.:35599-94-1 MDL No.: MFCD13194311

MF: C8H6Cl2O3 MW: 221.0374

Pricing and Availability

Benzyl 2-acetylmorpholine-4-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA019Z9N

CAS No.:317365-38-1 MDL No.: MFCD25371562

MF: C14H17NO4 MW: 263.2891

Pricing and Availability

4-methoxy-3-methylbutanoic acid

Catalog No.: AA019Z9C

CAS No.:100862-21-3 MDL No.: MFCD16787591

MF: C6H12O3 MW: 132.1577

Pricing and Availability

[1-(propan-2-yloxy)cyclohexyl]methanamine

Catalog No.: AA019Z9K

CAS No.:1250188-41-0 MDL No.: MFCD16683789

MF: C10H21NO MW: 171.2798

Pricing and Availability

3-cyclohexyl-7-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline

Catalog No.: AA019Z9Z

CAS No.:1384510-55-7 MDL No.: MFCD27919984

MF: C16H23NO MW: 245.3599

Pricing and Availability

methyl 4-chloro-5-(chlorosulfonyl)-2-fluorobenzoate

Catalog No.: AA019Z9A

CAS No.:1154149-29-7 MDL No.: MFCD12169472

MF: C8H5Cl2FO4S MW: 287.0923

Pricing and Availability

5-(tert-Butyl)-2-chloropyridine

Catalog No.: AA019Z9T

CAS No.:102236-19-1 MDL No.: MFCD28040569

MF: C9H12ClN MW: 169.6513

Pricing and Availability

(4-Methyl-2-propoxyphenyl)methanamine

Catalog No.: AA019Z9E

CAS No.:1248041-79-3 MDL No.: MFCD16704911

MF: C11H17NO MW: 179.2588

Pricing and Availability

2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1,3-benzoxazol-5-amine

Catalog No.: AA019ZA2

CAS No.:925920-66-7 MDL No.: MFCD18285726

MF: C10H13N3O MW: 191.2297

Pricing and Availability

3-methoxy-2-methylpropanal

Catalog No.: AA019Z9X

CAS No.:13141-08-7 MDL No.: MFCD19654834

MF: C5H10O2 MW: 102.1317

Pricing and Availability

Pyrrolidine, 3-ethyl-3-methyl-

Catalog No.: AA019Z9M

CAS No.:34971-67-0 MDL No.: MFCD16737766

MF: C7H15N MW: 113.2007

Pricing and Availability

3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA019Z9O

CAS No.:1384428-49-2 MDL No.: MFCD22369902

MF: C8H12ClNO2S MW: 221.7044

Pricing and Availability

4-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-amine hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA019Z9W

CAS No.:1384431-48-4 MDL No.: MFCD22369905

MF: C12H17Cl2NS MW: 278.2411

Pricing and Availability

1-(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1,4-diazepane

Catalog No.: AA019Z9Y

CAS No.:882695-41-2 MDL No.: MFCD16208240

MF: C13H20N2O2 MW: 236.3101

Pricing and Availability

tert-butyl 3-sulfanyl-1H,5H,6H,7H,8H,8aH-imidazo[1,5-a]piperazine-7-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA019Z9B

CAS No.:1384427-68-2 MDL No.: MFCD22369898

MF: C11H19N3O2S MW: 257.3525

Pricing and Availability

2,6-Dichloro-3-methanesulfonylbenzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA019ZAD

CAS No.:1094404-69-9 MDL No.: MFCD11179846

MF: C8H6Cl2O4S MW: 269.1018

Pricing and Availability

2-phenylpropane-1-sulfonyl chloride

Catalog No.: AA019ZAA

CAS No.:102879-16-3 MDL No.: MFCD16671842

MF: C9H11ClO2S MW: 218.7004

Pricing and Availability

4-Aminoquinoline-3-carbonitrile

Catalog No.: AA019ZAI

CAS No.:36626-03-6 MDL No.: MFCD11868746

MF: C10H7N3 MW: 169.1827

Pricing and Availability

methyl 2-[(3-nitropyridin-2-yl)amino]propanoate

Catalog No.: AA019ZA8

CAS No.:146294-95-3 MDL No.: MFCD12189084

MF: C9H11N3O4 MW: 225.2013

Pricing and Availability

1-(3-Fluoropyridin-2-yl)pyrrolidin-3-amine

Catalog No.: AA019ZA4

CAS No.:1342881-20-2 MDL No.: MFCD16859630

MF: C9H12FN3 MW: 181.2101

Pricing and Availability

4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)oxane

Catalog No.: AA019ZAH

CAS No.:1236764-54-7 MDL No.: MFCD14614933

MF: C8H14O3 MW: 158.1950

Pricing and Availability

2-ethyl-1-{[4-(tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]methyl}pyrrolidine

Catalog No.: AA019ZAB

CAS No.:1486485-51-1 MDL No.: MFCD22369907

MF: C19H30BNO2 MW: 315.2580

Pricing and Availability

lithium(1+) ion 2-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)acetate

Catalog No.: AA019ZAC

CAS No.:1384428-46-9 MDL No.: MFCD22369908

MF: C4H3LiN2O3 MW: 134.0192

Pricing and Availability

2-(4-bromobenzoyl)oxolane

Catalog No.: AA019ZAJ

CAS No.:1094417-10-3 MDL No.: MFCD11210639

MF: C11H11BrO2 MW: 255.1078

Pricing and Availability

3-Amino-4-sulfamoylbenzamide

Catalog No.: AA019ZAS

CAS No.:1394040-08-4 MDL No.: MFCD22378587

MF: C7H9N3O3S MW: 215.2297

Pricing and Availability

1,4-difluoro-2-isocyanato-5-methoxybenzene

Catalog No.: AA019ZAQ

CAS No.:1261645-82-2 MDL No.: MFCD18395262

MF: C8H5F2NO2 MW: 185.1276

Pricing and Availability

2-(5-chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)ethan-1-amine hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA019ZAR

CAS No.:210428-41-4 MDL No.: MFCD22369911

MF: C9H10Cl2N2S MW: 249.1601

Pricing and Availability

3-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl]-2-methylpropanoic acid

Catalog No.: AA019ZAG

CAS No.:1153836-03-3 MDL No.: MFCD12132671

MF: C10H11FO2S MW: 214.2565

Pricing and Availability

5,6,7,8-tetrahydroindolizin-7-amine

Catalog No.: AA019ZAU

CAS No.:1369145-01-6 MDL No.: MFCD22071258

MF: C8H12N2 MW: 136.1943

Pricing and Availability

3-(4-fluorobenzenesulfonyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid

Catalog No.: AA019ZAF

CAS No.:1018300-28-1 MDL No.: MFCD10024397

MF: C10H11FO4S MW: 246.2553

Pricing and Availability

1-(oxolan-2-yl)-2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethan-1-ol dihydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA019ZAM

CAS No.:1384427-53-5 MDL No.: MFCD22369910

MF: C10H22Cl2N2O2 MW: 273.1999

Pricing and Availability

1,3,3-Trimethylpiperazin-2-one hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA019ZAV

CAS No.:1207877-86-8 MDL No.: MFCD15072084

MF: C7H15ClN2O MW: 178.6598

Pricing and Availability

2,2-dimethyl-1-{2-methyl-octahydropyrrolo[2,3-c]pyrrol-1-yl}propan-1-one

Catalog No.: AA019ZAP

CAS No.:1218273-10-9 MDL No.: MFCD12082303

MF: C12H22N2O MW: 210.3159

Pricing and Availability

methyl 2-amino-3-methoxy-2-methylpropanoate

Catalog No.: AA019ZB4

CAS No.:954214-16-5 MDL No.: MFCD16142703

MF: C6H13NO3 MW: 147.1723

Pricing and Availability

[4-Methyl-2-(propan-2-yloxy)phenyl]methanamine

Catalog No.: AA019ZAY

CAS No.:1247490-96-5 MDL No.: MFCD16704892

MF: C11H17NO MW: 179.2588

Pricing and Availability

methyl 3-[(3-nitropyridin-2-yl)amino]propanoate

Catalog No.: AA019ZA9

CAS No.:1183435-02-0 MDL No.: MFCD12797437

MF: C9H11N3O4 MW: 225.2013

Pricing and Availability

6,7-Dichloro-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline

Catalog No.: AA019ZAW

CAS No.:249624-76-8 MDL No.: MFCD22375231

MF: C10H11Cl2N MW: 216.1070

Pricing and Availability

1-(2-Bromoethyl)-4-methylpiperidine hydrobromide

Catalog No.: AA019ZB5

CAS No.:1384429-85-9 MDL No.: MFCD22369914

MF: C8H17Br2N MW: 287.0353

Pricing and Availability

6-Azaspiro[3.4]octane hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA019ZAX

CAS No.:1414885-18-9 MDL No.: MFCD26407122

MF: C7H14ClN MW: 147.6458

Pricing and Availability

4-(chloromethyl)-1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole

Catalog No.: AA019ZAZ

CAS No.:1384429-36-0 MDL No.: MFCD21774655

MF: C6H6ClF3N2 MW: 198.5734

Pricing and Availability

2-amino-3,3-dimethylcyclopent-1-ene-1-carbonitrile

Catalog No.: AA019ZBE

CAS No.:3597-66-8 MDL No.: MFCD19206705

MF: C8H12N2 MW: 136.1943

Pricing and Availability

2-fluoro-5-nitrobenzenesulfonamide

Catalog No.: AA019ZBF

CAS No.:881823-44-5 MDL No.: MFCD00462106

MF: C6H5FN2O4S MW: 220.1783

Pricing and Availability

4,6-Dichloro-2-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)pyrimidine

Catalog No.: AA019ZBJ

CAS No.:83217-12-3 MDL No.: MFCD18599788

MF: C10H4Cl3FN2 MW: 277.5096

Pricing and Availability

N-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)cyclopentanamine

Catalog No.: AA019ZBA

CAS No.:756422-90-9 MDL No.: MFCD07411958

MF: C8H13N MW: 123.1955

Pricing and Availability

1-(Methylamino)-4-phenylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA019ZB2

CAS No.:1158018-92-8 MDL No.: MFCD12047765

MF: C14H19NO2 MW: 233.3062

Pricing and Availability

5-Amino-1-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1h-pyrazole-4-carboxamide

Catalog No.: AA019ZBI

CAS No.:630107-85-6 MDL No.: MFCD22375232

MF: C8H8N6O MW: 204.1887

Pricing and Availability

(2S)-2-amino-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)propanamide hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA019ZBN

CAS No.:86150-09-6 MDL No.: MFCD22369923

MF: C5H13ClN2O2 MW: 168.6219

Pricing and Availability

4-Bromo-2-(methylsulfanyl)benzaldehyde

Catalog No.: AA019ZBO

CAS No.:918350-11-5 MDL No.: MFCD18887984

MF: C8H7BrOS MW: 231.1096

Pricing and Availability

methyl 4-amino-1,1-dioxo-1lambda6-thiane-4-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA019ZBD

CAS No.:887245-52-5 MDL No.: MFCD08456965

MF: C7H13NO4S MW: 207.2474

Pricing and Availability

2-(2-amino-3,3-dimethylbutoxy)-1,3-dimethylbenzene hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA019ZBL

CAS No.:1384429-91-7 MDL No.: MFCD22369921

MF: C14H24ClNO MW: 257.7995

Pricing and Availability

3-(3-Chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropan-1-amine

Catalog No.: AA019ZBS

CAS No.:1267940-21-5 MDL No.: MFCD16855896

MF: C11H16ClN MW: 197.7044

Pricing and Availability

2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)propan-1-amine dihydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA019ZBG

CAS No.:1384430-37-8 MDL No.: MFCD22369920

MF: C10H14Cl2N2S MW: 265.2026

Pricing and Availability

4-(1-benzothiophen-3-yl)butanoic acid

Catalog No.: AA019ZBH

CAS No.:24444-97-1 MDL No.: MFCD11204118

MF: C12H12O2S MW: 220.2875

Pricing and Availability

N-(Piperidin-3-yl)-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA019ZB7

CAS No.:1384430-31-2 MDL No.: MFCD22369915

MF: C14H17ClN2O2 MW: 280.7500

Pricing and Availability

Benzyl[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl]amine

Catalog No.: AA019ZBT

CAS No.:29984-16-5 MDL No.: MFCD09035696

MF: C12H19NO2 MW: 209.2848

Pricing and Availability

2-hydroxy-N-phenylpropanamide

Catalog No.: AA019ZBK

CAS No.:6252-10-4 MDL No.: MFCD00069045

MF: C9H11NO2 MW: 165.1891

Pricing and Availability

Ethyl 2-azabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-1-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA019ZC8

CAS No.:1250993-25-9 MDL No.: MFCD14581330

MF: C9H15NO2 MW: 169.2209

Pricing and Availability

tert-butyl N-(1-azidopropan-2-yl)carbamate

Catalog No.: AA019ZC9

CAS No.:149602-64-2 MDL No.: MFCD22369926

MF: C8H16N4O2 MW: 200.2382

Pricing and Availability

5-(1,1-dimethoxyethyl)-3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole

Catalog No.: AA019ZC6

CAS No.:1202769-26-3 MDL No.: MFCD28139344

MF: C7H12N2O3 MW: 172.1818

Pricing and Availability

6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzo[7]annulene-5-carbaldehyde

Catalog No.: AA019ZBV

CAS No.:91495-46-4 MDL No.: MFCD21321745

MF: C12H14O MW: 174.2390

Pricing and Availability

3-(Piperidin-4-yloxy)propan-1-ol

Catalog No.: AA019ZC3

CAS No.:40256-15-3 MDL No.: MFCD11104349

MF: C8H17NO2 MW: 159.2261

Pricing and Availability

2-(benzylamino)-1-(thiophen-3-yl)ethan-1-ol

Catalog No.: AA019ZC0

CAS No.:1384430-40-3 MDL No.: MFCD17219380

MF: C13H15NOS MW: 233.3293

Pricing and Availability

1-cyclopropyl-4-methylpyrrolidin-3-amine

Catalog No.: AA019ZCA

CAS No.:1384428-90-3 MDL No.: MFCD22369927

MF: C8H16N2 MW: 140.2260

Pricing and Availability

3-(2-Methylpropanamido)naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA019ZC1

CAS No.:926234-29-9 MDL No.: MFCD09044674

MF: C15H15NO3 MW: 257.2845

Pricing and Availability

Sodium thiophene-2-sulfinate

Catalog No.: AA019ZCB

CAS No.:38945-01-6 MDL No.: MFCD11656003

MF: C4H3NaO2S2 MW: 170.1852

Pricing and Availability

5-bromo-2-methyl-[1,3]oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridine

Catalog No.: AA019ZBX

CAS No.:1196155-00-6 MDL No.: MFCD11110206

MF: C7H5BrN2O MW: 213.0314

Pricing and Availability

3-chloro-4-sulfanylbenzonitrile

Catalog No.: AA019ZCO

CAS No.:38234-93-4 MDL No.: MFCD17290940

MF: C7H4ClNS MW: 169.6314

Pricing and Availability

2-chloro-3-nitropyridine-4-carbonitrile

Catalog No.: AA019ZCD

CAS No.:1394041-65-6 MDL No.: MFCD22375233

MF: C6H2ClN3O2 MW: 183.5520

Pricing and Availability

1-(2-methylpropyl)cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA019ZCC

CAS No.:1261269-34-4 MDL No.: MFCD18253513

MF: C9H16O2 MW: 156.2221

Pricing and Availability

1-(2-Bromoethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline hydrobromide

Catalog No.: AA019ZCG

CAS No.:1384427-59-1 MDL No.: MFCD22369929

MF: C11H15Br2N MW: 321.0515

Pricing and Availability

3-bromo-1-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

Catalog No.: AA019ZC4

CAS No.:188532-99-2 MDL No.: MFCD16991883

MF: C11H12BrNO2 MW: 270.1225

Pricing and Availability

(2-aminocycloheptyl)methanol hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA019ZCM

CAS No.:1384429-98-4 MDL No.: MFCD22369933

MF: C8H18ClNO MW: 179.6876

Pricing and Availability

6-fluoro-3-methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-sulfonyl chloride

Catalog No.: AA019ZCP

CAS No.:1421602-19-8 MDL No.: MFCD22391929

MF: C9H6ClFO2S2 MW: 264.7241

Pricing and Availability

1-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)propan-2-amine dihydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA019ZCI

CAS No.:1384429-95-1 MDL No.: MFCD22369931

MF: C10H14Cl2N2S MW: 265.2026

Pricing and Availability

4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methylidene]piperidine hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA019ZCF

CAS No.:183950-19-8 MDL No.: MFCD22369928

MF: C12H15ClFN MW: 227.7056

Pricing and Availability

4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazol-2-amine

Catalog No.: AA019ZCJ

CAS No.:1249863-38-4 MDL No.: MFCD16667958

MF: C9H6F2N2O MW: 196.1535

Pricing and Availability

(5-amino-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)methanol

Catalog No.: AA019ZCS

CAS No.:948306-37-4 MDL No.: MFCD11857355

MF: C8H8N2O2 MW: 164.1613

Pricing and Availability

5-fluoro-1-benzothiophene-2-sulfonyl chloride

Catalog No.: AA019ZCQ

CAS No.:128851-97-8 MDL No.: MFCD22199595

MF: C8H4ClFO2S2 MW: 250.6976

Pricing and Availability

(3-isocyanatopropoxy)benzene

Catalog No.: AA019ZCR

CAS No.:301530-53-0 MDL No.: MFCD18269725

MF: C10H11NO2 MW: 177.1998

Pricing and Availability

[2-(butan-2-yloxy)-4-methylphenyl]methanamine

Catalog No.: AA019ZD0

CAS No.:1248102-90-0 MDL No.: MFCD16704921

MF: C12H19NO MW: 193.2854

Pricing and Availability

1-ethylcyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA019ZD1

CAS No.:17206-19-8 MDL No.: MFCD16860495

MF: C8H14O2 MW: 142.1956

Pricing and Availability

2-phenylpropane-1-sulfonamide

Catalog No.: AA019ZCX

CAS No.:76653-16-2 MDL No.: MFCD16672062

MF: C9H13NO2S MW: 199.2700

Pricing and Availability

2-(oxolan-2-yl)ethane-1-sulfonyl chloride

Catalog No.: AA019ZCY

CAS No.:1384427-65-9 MDL No.: MFCD21128810

MF: C6H11ClO3S MW: 198.6677

Pricing and Availability

4-bromo-2-fluoro-1-(2-isocyanatoethyl)benzene

Catalog No.: AA019ZCW

CAS No.:1384427-62-6 MDL No.: MFCD22369935

MF: C9H7BrFNO MW: 244.0604

Pricing and Availability

3-(3-aminopropoxy)oxolane

Catalog No.: AA019ZD3

CAS No.:1339095-68-9 MDL No.: MFCD18364653

MF: C7H15NO2 MW: 145.1995

Pricing and Availability

thiolan-2-ylmethanamine

Catalog No.: AA019ZDB

CAS No.:83171-40-8 MDL No.: MFCD19667167

MF: C5H11NS MW: 117.2125

Pricing and Availability

3-(3-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA019ZD9

CAS No.:1384428-66-3 MDL No.: MFCD22369940

MF: C10H14ClN5 MW: 239.7047

Pricing and Availability

2-N,2-N-Dimethyl-1,3-benzoxazole-2,6-diamine

Catalog No.: AA019ZD8

CAS No.:460068-00-2 MDL No.: MFCD08691400

MF: C9H11N3O MW: 177.2031

Pricing and Availability

2-(3-methylcyclopentyl)acetic acid

Catalog No.: AA019ZD2

CAS No.:63370-69-4 MDL No.: MFCD19228330

MF: C8H14O2 MW: 142.1956

Pricing and Availability

2-amino-4-methyl-5-pentylthiophene-3-carboxamide

Catalog No.: AA019ZDG

CAS No.:68746-23-6 MDL No.: MFCD11198349

MF: C11H18N2OS MW: 226.3384

Pricing and Availability

methyl 2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)propanoate

Catalog No.: AA019ZDH

CAS No.:1093416-52-4 MDL No.: MFCD08700815

MF: C9H14N2O2 MW: 182.2197

Pricing and Availability

2,2-dimethyl-1-thiomorpholine-1,1-dione

Catalog No.: AA019ZDE

CAS No.:1272667-24-9 MDL No.: MFCD20688451

MF: C6H13NO2S MW: 163.2379

Pricing and Availability

[6-(difluoromethoxy)-2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl]methanamine

Catalog No.: AA019ZDF

CAS No.:1250675-73-0 MDL No.: MFCD16061311

MF: C9H9F2NO3 MW: 217.1695

Pricing and Availability

2-chloro-1-{1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl}ethan-1-one

Catalog No.: AA019ZD6

CAS No.:1384431-14-4 MDL No.: MFCD22369938

MF: C11H7ClF3N3O MW: 289.6410

Pricing and Availability

methyl 2-cyclopropyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA019ZD4

CAS No.:1250136-57-2 MDL No.: MFCD16699423

MF: C8H10N2O2 MW: 166.1772

Pricing and Availability

4-methyl-N-(3-sulfamoylpropyl)pentanamide

Catalog No.: AA019ZD5

CAS No.:1250682-57-5 MDL No.: MFCD12794811

MF: C9H20N2O3S MW: 236.3317

Pricing and Availability