Product Index

3-Chloro-6-methoxy-7-methyl-[1,5]naphthyridine-4-carbonitrile

Catalog No.: AA01JXT1

CAS No.:2065250-14-6 MDL No.: MFCD29037540

MF: C11H8ClN3O MW: 233.6537

Pricing and Availability

5-(Benzyloxy)-2-bromobenzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA01JY4C

CAS No.:286434-38-6 MDL No.: MFCD24131172

MF: C14H11BrO3 MW: 307.1393

Pricing and Availability

3-Cyano-2-hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester

Catalog No.: AA01JY4D

CAS No.:2361216-95-5 MDL No.: MFCD16994362

MF: C13H16BNO3 MW: 245.0820

Pricing and Availability

CCR2 antagonist 1

Catalog No.: AA01JYBD

CAS No.:1683534-96-4 MDL No.:

MF: C28H32BrF3N2O MW: 549.4657

Pricing and Availability

7-Methoxy-1-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine

Catalog No.: AA01JYBC

CAS No.:2103352-53-8 MDL No.: MFCD31536725

MF: C15H21BN2O3 MW: 288.1498

Pricing and Availability

[3-(Dimethylamino)-2-(dimethyliminiomethyl)prop-2-enylidene]dimethylammonium ditetrafluoroborate

Catalog No.: AA01JYBI

CAS No.:117820-89-0 MDL No.: MFCD30490806

MF: C10H21B2F8N3 MW: 356.9031

Pricing and Availability

Fosdagrocorat

Catalog No.: AA01JWVC

CAS No.:1044535-58-1 MDL No.:

MF: C29H30F3N2O5P MW: 574.5279

Pricing and Availability

4-CHLORO-2-IODO-BENZENEACETIC ACID

Catalog No.: AA01JYEF

CAS No.:936098-38-3 MDL No.: MFCD09907865

MF: C8H6ClIO2 MW: 296.4895

Pricing and Availability

tert-butyl 2-benzyl-2-methylhydrazinecarboxylate

Catalog No.: AA01JYEG

CAS No.:1301227-01-9 MDL No.: MFCD28402131

MF: C13H20N2O2 MW: 236.3101

Pricing and Availability

4-(1,1-Dioxo-1,2-thiazolidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenylboronic acid pinacol ester

Catalog No.: AA01JYEP

CAS No.:2377587-34-1 MDL No.: MFCD28143938

MF: C16H24BNO4S MW: 337.2421

Pricing and Availability

[2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)-6-methylpyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

Catalog No.: AA01JYJF

CAS No.:2377611-89-5 MDL No.: MFCD31726414

MF: C9H14BNO4 MW: 211.0228

Pricing and Availability

3-Hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-1-one

Catalog No.: AA01JYJE

CAS No.:26976-59-0 MDL No.: MFCD11036278

MF: C9H8O2 MW: 148.1586

Pricing and Availability

[4-(5-Butyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]boronic acid

Catalog No.: AA01JYJG

CAS No.:2377611-33-9 MDL No.: MFCD27935728

MF: C12H15BN2O3 MW: 246.0701

Pricing and Availability

Benzoic acid, 4,5-difluoro-2-[[[6-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-3-pyridazinyl]carbonyl]amino]-, lithium salt (1:1)

Catalog No.: AA01JX19

CAS No.:2375421-09-1 MDL No.:

MF: C15H8F2LiN5O3 MW: 351.1935

Pricing and Availability

Ethanol, 2-[(6-bromo-4-quinazolinyl)ethylamino]-

Catalog No.: AA01JX3Z

CAS No.:1136244-36-4 MDL No.: MFCD16964239

MF: C12H14BrN3O MW: 296.1631

Pricing and Availability

2-Amino-4,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA000FAS

CAS No.:114874-99-6 MDL No.: MFCD14583132

MF: C7H7NO4 MW: 169.1348

Pricing and Availability

Estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one, 3-(sulfooxy)-, potassium salt (9CI)

Catalog No.: AA000LB8

CAS No.:1240-04-6 MDL No.: MFCD00056410

MF: C18H22KO5S MW: 389.5276

Pricing and Availability

1,8-Diamino-4,5-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione

Catalog No.: AA000XLG

CAS No.:128-94-9 MDL No.: MFCD00053072

MF: C14H10N2O4 MW: 270.2402

Pricing and Availability

(R)-3-(Dimethylamino)-1-(thiophen-2-yl)propan-1-ol

Catalog No.: AA0010GY

CAS No.:132335-49-0 MDL No.: MFCD11558915

MF: C9H15NOS MW: 185.2865

Pricing and Availability

3-Quinolinamine, 2,4-dichloro-

Catalog No.: AA001GCU

CAS No.:1414786-90-5 MDL No.: MFCD27997206

MF: C9H6Cl2N2 MW: 213.0633

Pricing and Availability

2,5-Furandione, dihydro-3-[3-(triMethoxysilyl)propyl]-

Catalog No.: AA001OFL

CAS No.:156088-53-8 MDL No.: MFCD30475663

MF: C10H18O6Si MW: 262.3318

Pricing and Availability

3-Isobutoxy-4-methoxyphenylboronic acid

Catalog No.: AA001TI3

CAS No.:1629972-11-7 MDL No.: MFCD12756417

MF: C11H17BO4 MW: 224.0613

Pricing and Availability

6-iodo-1,3-benzoxazol-2-amine

Catalog No.: AA0021WH

CAS No.:1804102-68-8 MDL No.: MFCD27936868

MF: C7H5IN2O MW: 260.0319

Pricing and Availability

Ethyl 4-formylpicolinate

Catalog No.: AA002DXH

CAS No.:189819-76-9 MDL No.: MFCD19690341

MF: C9H9NO3 MW: 179.1727

Pricing and Availability

Methyl (2s)-2-(bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-5-oxopentanoate

Catalog No.: AA002FQB

CAS No.:192314-71-9 MDL No.: MFCD09839414

MF: C16H27NO7 MW: 345.3881

Pricing and Availability

4-(4-ETHYLPHENYL)-3-THIOSEMICARBAZIDE

Catalog No.: AA003K0M

CAS No.:93693-01-7 MDL No.: MFCD00041303

MF: C9H13N3S MW: 195.2846

Pricing and Availability

CIS-3-METHYLCYCLOHEXANOL

Catalog No.: AA003OW3

CAS No.:24965-90-0 MDL No.: MFCD00067155

MF: C7H14O MW: 114.1855

Pricing and Availability

Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide

Catalog No.: AA005LCP

CAS No.:774549-55-2 MDL No.: MFCD06166981

MF: C7H6N4O MW: 162.1487

Pricing and Availability

AS 041164

Catalog No.: AA0081K6

CAS No.:1146702-72-8 MDL No.: MFCD18382117

MF: C11H7NO4S MW: 249.2426

Pricing and Availability

(4S,5R)-3,3a,8,8a-Tetrahydroindeno[1,2-d]-1,2,3-oxathiazole-2,2-dioxide-3-carboxylic acid t-butyl ester

Catalog No.: AA008V5B

CAS No.:1091606-66-4 MDL No.: MFCD17018784

MF: C14H17NO5S MW: 311.3535

Pricing and Availability

tert-Butyl ((3-bromopyridin-4-yl)methyl)carbamate

Catalog No.: AA009949

CAS No.:1060813-11-7 MDL No.: MFCD13189515

MF: C11H15BrN2O2 MW: 287.1530

Pricing and Availability

2-Iodo-3-Methylphenol

Catalog No.: AA009CN7

CAS No.:1243471-41-1 MDL No.: MFCD16997543

MF: C7H7IO MW: 234.0343

Pricing and Availability

SnAP DA Reagent

Catalog No.: AA00ASE3

CAS No.:1577233-73-8 MDL No.: MFCD29037001

MF: C21H46N2O2Sn MW: 477.3031

Pricing and Availability

4'-AMinoMethyl-5-FAM

Catalog No.: AA00CMB1

CAS No.:326802-08-8 MDL No.:

MF: C22H15NO7 MW: 405.3570

Pricing and Availability

Cadion 2B

Catalog No.: AA00FC8V

CAS No.:6708-61-8 MDL No.: MFCD01863479

MF: C22H16N6O2 MW: 396.4014

Pricing and Availability

DL-2-ISOBUTYLSERINE

Catalog No.: AA00G4HU

CAS No.:7522-44-3 MDL No.: MFCD01863304

MF: C7H15NO3 MW: 161.1989

Pricing and Availability

5-Iodo-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA00G7J7

CAS No.:847949-05-7 MDL No.: MFCD13659384

MF: C9H7IO3 MW: 290.0546

Pricing and Availability

methyl 4-bromo-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA00GS1S

CAS No.:886372-03-8 MDL No.: MFCD07374918

MF: C8H8BrNO2 MW: 230.0586

Pricing and Availability

Ethyl 4-hydroxy-4-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate

Catalog No.: AA00HDPP

CAS No.:1170735-91-7 MDL No.: MFCD20527830

MF: C10H18O3 MW: 186.2481

Pricing and Availability

4',5-Dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA00HZFC

CAS No.:1708738-98-0 MDL No.: MFCD29090701

MF: C15H14O2 MW: 226.2705

Pricing and Availability

3,4'-Dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA00HZL0

CAS No.:175153-13-6 MDL No.: MFCD29090700

MF: C15H14O2 MW: 226.2705

Pricing and Availability

tert-butyl 5-hydroxyfuran-2-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA00I29L

CAS No.:1881320-81-5 MDL No.: MFCD29044577

MF: C9H12O4 MW: 184.1892

Pricing and Availability

2-Methoxy-4,6-dimethylbenzaldehyde

Catalog No.: AA00I97R

CAS No.:51926-66-0 MDL No.: MFCD22415104

MF: C10H12O2 MW: 164.2011

Pricing and Availability

4-Amino-2,3-dihydropyridazine-3-thione

Catalog No.: AA00I9S6

CAS No.:55271-45-9 MDL No.: MFCD19208434

MF: C4H5N3S MW: 127.1676

Pricing and Availability

7-Chloro-5-fluoroindoline-2,3-dione

Catalog No.: AA00MVTR

CAS No.:259860-03-2 MDL No.: MFCD09740497

MF: C8H3ClFNO2 MW: 199.5663

Pricing and Availability

2-Bromo-n-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)acetamide

Catalog No.: AA019G3F

CAS No.:173208-24-7 MDL No.: MFCD14636647

MF: C5H6BrNO MW: 176.0112

Pricing and Availability

6-(methylcarbamoyl)pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA019Z50

CAS No.:288616-99-9 MDL No.: MFCD11042983

MF: C8H8N2O3 MW: 180.1607

Pricing and Availability

TERBIUM NITRATE, HEXAHYDRATE

Catalog No.: AA008UKF

CAS No.:10043-27-3 MDL No.: MFCD00149868

MF: N3O9Tb MW: 344.9400

Pricing and Availability

(2S,3R)-2-methylpyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA01JUBS

CAS No.:1004750-54-2 MDL No.: MFCD19227241

MF: C6H11NO2 MW: 129.1570

Pricing and Availability

(R)-Benzyl 3-hydroxyazepane-1-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA01JV3R

CAS No.:253782-22-8 MDL No.: MFCD27991434

MF: C14H19NO3 MW: 249.3056

Pricing and Availability

5,6-DIFLUORO-1H-INDOLE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID

Catalog No.: AA01BNQ7

CAS No.:959238-71-2 MDL No.: MFCD09954942

MF: C9H5F2NO2 MW: 197.1383

Pricing and Availability

trifluoro(methanesulfonyl)methane

Catalog No.: AA01BU7U

CAS No.:421-82-9 MDL No.: MFCD18916802

MF: C2H3F3O2S MW: 148.1042

Pricing and Availability

2,1-BENZOXABOROLE, 1,3-DIHYDRO-1-HYDROXY-3-METHYL-

Catalog No.: AA01BWLD

CAS No.:92203-40-2 MDL No.: MFCD27977126

MF: C8H9BO2 MW: 147.9669

Pricing and Availability

5H,6H,7H-cyclopenta[c]pyridin-6-amine dihydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA01C1Y6

CAS No.:1909318-69-9 MDL No.: MFCD29047529

MF: C8H12Cl2N2 MW: 207.1003

Pricing and Availability

Ethyl 7-bromo-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA01DLVP

CAS No.:1380331-36-1 MDL No.: MFCD22574157

MF: C9H8BrN3O2 MW: 270.0827

Pricing and Availability

Lactose

Catalog No.: AA01DO95

CAS No.:10039-26-6 MDL No.: MFCD00151251

MF: C12H24O12 MW: 360.3118

Pricing and Availability

3-Methyl-6-methylaminouracil

Catalog No.: AA01DQ2A

CAS No.:5759-63-7 MDL No.: MFCD00234234

MF: C6H9N3O2 MW: 155.1546

Pricing and Availability

methyl 4-chloro-2-formylbenzoate

Catalog No.: AA01A4L6

CAS No.:1001336-16-8 MDL No.: MFCD25459256

MF: C9H7ClO3 MW: 198.6031

Pricing and Availability

IACS-9571 Hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA01EO2X

CAS No.:2319611-93-1 MDL No.:

MF: C32H43ClN4O8S MW: 679.2238

Pricing and Availability

GNE-617 hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA01EOBD

CAS No.:2070014-99-0 MDL No.:

MF: C21H16ClF2N3O3S MW: 463.8848

Pricing and Availability

tert-Butyl 3,6-dichloropyridazine-4-carboxylate

Catalog No.: AA01K0IP

CAS No.:100161-97-5 MDL No.:

MF: C9H10Cl2N2O2 MW: 249.0939

Pricing and Availability

4-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)-3H-diazirin-3-yl]-benzenepropanoic acid

Catalog No.: AA00JNRL

CAS No.:1002328-44-0 MDL No.: MFCD22683683

MF: C11H9F3N2O2 MW: 258.1966

Pricing and Availability

1-Piperidinecarboxylic acid, 3-[[(methylsulfonyl)amino]methyl]-, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester, (3S)-

Catalog No.: AA00019H

CAS No.:1002359-94-5 MDL No.: MFCD11111940

MF: C12H24N2O4S MW: 292.3950

Pricing and Availability

1-Piperidinecarboxylic acid, 3-[[(methylsulfonyl)amino]methyl]-, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester, (3R)-

Catalog No.: AA00019G

CAS No.:1002359-95-6 MDL No.: MFCD11111939

MF: C12H24N2O4S MW: 292.3950

Pricing and Availability

Sodium tetrachloroplatinate(II)

Catalog No.: AA01EAY7

CAS No.:10026-00-3 MDL No.: MFCD00150187

MF: Cl4Na2Pt MW: 382.8695

Pricing and Availability

1-Methylimidazolium bromide

Catalog No.: AA01FNA0

CAS No.:101023-58-9 MDL No.: MFCD18251295

MF: C4H7BrN2 MW: 163.0158

Pricing and Availability

GNE 0723

Catalog No.: AA01JIVT

CAS No.:1883518-31-7 MDL No.: MFCD30829912

MF: C16H8ClF6N5OS MW: 467.7760

Pricing and Availability

(4R,5S)-3,3a,8,8a-Tetrahydroindeno[1,2-d]-1,2,3-oxathiazole-2,2-dioxide-3-carboxylic acid t-butyl ester, min. 97%

Catalog No.: AA01JMXA

CAS No.:1391532-95-8 MDL No.: MFCD17018785

MF: C14H17NO5S MW: 311.3535

Pricing and Availability

AN-3485

Catalog No.: AA01JQRI

CAS No.:1213827-99-6 MDL No.: MFCD25977112

MF: C14H13BClNO3 MW: 289.5219

Pricing and Availability

TU-1 [for organic electronics]

Catalog No.: AA01JQZT

CAS No.:1458041-70-7 MDL No.:

MF: C28H22F6N4O2S4 MW: 688.7503

Pricing and Availability

(2R,4R)-2,4-dimethylazetidine hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA01JU0N

CAS No.:470666-34-3 MDL No.: MFCD31705782

MF: C5H12ClN MW: 121.6085

Pricing and Availability

tert-butyl N-[(4-amino-2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexan-1-yl)methyl]carbamate

Catalog No.: AA01JUF1

CAS No.:2241138-06-5 MDL No.: MFCD31667264

MF: C11H20N2O3 MW: 228.2881

Pricing and Availability

cis-3-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA01JUD9

CAS No.:22267-35-2 MDL No.: MFCD31928746

MF: C7H12O3 MW: 144.1684

Pricing and Availability

N-methylspiro[3.3]heptan-2-amine;hydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA01JUQK

CAS No.:2306270-55-1 MDL No.: MFCD31926228

MF: C8H16ClN MW: 161.6723

Pricing and Availability

1-methyl-1,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonane dihydrochloride

Catalog No.: AA01JV1K

CAS No.:2253108-14-2 MDL No.: MFCD30802434

MF: C8H18Cl2N2 MW: 213.1479

Pricing and Availability

3-fluoro-2-methyl-6-nitro-pyridine

Catalog No.: AA01JV5Q

CAS No.:1805069-44-6 MDL No.: MFCD28798162

MF: C6H5FN2O2 MW: 156.1145

Pricing and Availability

4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

Catalog No.: AA01JW3X

CAS No.:331958-88-4 MDL No.: MFCD28123333

MF: C10H19BO3 MW: 198.0671

Pricing and Availability

7-bromo-5-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline

Catalog No.: AA01JW5L

CAS No.:1934800-64-2 MDL No.: MFCD31924026

MF: C10H12BrN MW: 226.1130

Pricing and Availability

1-isopropylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid

Catalog No.: AA01JW5T

CAS No.:2060594-39-8 MDL No.: MFCD31926170

MF: C9H10N4O2 MW: 206.2013

Pricing and Availability

tert-butyl N-[(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]carbamate

Catalog No.: AA01K29V

CAS No.:1146084-66-3 MDL No.: MFCD28613808

MF: C9H15N3O2S MW: 229.2993

Pricing and Availability

3-(4-{[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino}phenyl)-3-methylbutanoic acid

Catalog No.: AA01K29W

CAS No.:1892049-22-7 MDL No.: MFCD32667142

MF: C16H23NO4 MW: 293.3581

Pricing and Availability

5-Fluoro-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-3-iodo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine

Catalog No.: AA01K29X

CAS No.:1350653-24-5 MDL No.: MFCD28502338

MF: C13H8F2IN3 MW: 371.1240

Pricing and Availability

1-bromo-4-ethynyl-2-methylbenzene

Catalog No.: AA01K2BE

CAS No.:1356958-34-3 MDL No.: MFCD26853876

MF: C9H7Br MW: 195.0559

Pricing and Availability

5-bromo-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)phenol

Catalog No.: AA01K2CR

CAS No.:1431547-08-8 MDL No.: MFCD28357473

MF: C9H11BrO2 MW: 231.0864

Pricing and Availability

1-ethynyl-2-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene

Catalog No.: AA01K2E6

CAS No.:1823362-73-7 MDL No.: MFCD27995603

MF: C9H4F4 MW: 188.1217

Pricing and Availability

5-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methoxybenzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA01K2E7

CAS No.:1784034-92-9 MDL No.: MFCD28063026

MF: C8H6BrFO3 MW: 249.0338

Pricing and Availability

GNE-371

Catalog No.: AA01K2FM

CAS No.:1926986-36-8 MDL No.:

MF: C24H25N5O3 MW: 431.4870

Pricing and Availability

Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carbohydrazide

Catalog No.: AA01K2IF

CAS No.:2222492-14-8 MDL No.: MFCD03014982

MF: C8H12N2O MW: 152.1937

Pricing and Availability

[2,4-Difluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]boronic acid

Catalog No.: AA01K2IG

CAS No.:769937-40-8 MDL No.: MFCD21340321

MF: C7H4BF5O2 MW: 225.9085

Pricing and Availability

Methyl dodeca-2,6-dienoate

Catalog No.: AA01JXNH

CAS No.:2307909-44-8 MDL No.:

MF: C13H22O2 MW: 210.3126

Pricing and Availability

(3'-Methoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)boronic acid

Catalog No.: AA01JYQI

CAS No.:1630264-43-5 MDL No.: MFCD08544395

MF: C13H13BO3 MW: 228.0515

Pricing and Availability

5-iodo-3-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazole

Catalog No.: AA01JYQM

CAS No.:98026-50-7 MDL No.: MFCD26142383

MF: C3H3IN2S MW: 226.0388

Pricing and Availability

4-BROMO-6-FLUOROPYRIDIN-2-AMINE

Catalog No.: AA01JYQO

CAS No.:1390641-19-6 MDL No.: MFCD24645729

MF: C5H4BrFN2 MW: 191.0011

Pricing and Availability

methyl 3-(bromomethyl)-2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzoate

Catalog No.: AA01JYQN

CAS No.:2058056-24-7 MDL No.: MFCD31556988

MF: C15H20BBrO4 MW: 355.0319

Pricing and Availability

1,3-dibromo-2-(bromomethyl)-5-nitrobenzene

Catalog No.: AA01JYQP

CAS No.:444664-09-9 MDL No.:

MF: C7H4Br3NO2 MW: 373.8242

Pricing and Availability

2-PYRIDINAMINE, 5-CHLORO-3,6-DIFLUORO-

Catalog No.: AA01JYQQ

CAS No.:189281-75-2 MDL No.: MFCD20723183

MF: C5H3ClF2N2 MW: 164.5405

Pricing and Availability

6-Bromopyrazine-2-carboxamide

Catalog No.: AA01JYRF

CAS No.:1209459-76-6 MDL No.: MFCD14702807

MF: C5H4BrN3O MW: 202.0088

Pricing and Availability

1-Benzyl-2-(2-methoxypropan-2-yl)pyrrolidine

Catalog No.: AA01JYS4

CAS No.:2222511-98-8 MDL No.: MFCD31653893

MF: C15H23NO MW: 233.3492

Pricing and Availability

4-fluoro-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)benzoic acid

Catalog No.: AA01JYWC

CAS No.:1503626-80-9 MDL No.: MFCD26652046

MF: C12H15FN2O2 MW: 238.2581

Pricing and Availability

5-Fluoro-2-[2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethoxy]-4-(tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzonitrile

Catalog No.: AA01JYWD

CAS No.:2377607-19-5 MDL No.: MFCD23135948

MF: C19H26BFN2O3 MW: 360.2307

Pricing and Availability